My grandfather, James Etsy Austin, was born March 27, 1894 in Wright County Missouri. The 1900 census for Wright County Missouri does have James E Austin, age 6 years living with his parents and siblings. It should be noted that per the 1900 census both his parents were also born in Missouri.
Still referencing the 1900 census for Van Buren, Wright County, Missouri; James Etsy Austin's father was Francis M. Austin born in September 1871. The census also says that Francis M. Austin's father was born in Kentucky, while his mother was born in Alabama.
My great grandfather, Francis M. Austin, is listed in the census for 1880 as a 9 year old living with his mother in Montgomery, Wright County, Missouri. There appears to have been no father living in the home at that time.
At first glance my 2 times great grandfather appears to me to be the weak link in the Austin lineage. When you dig a little deeper Francis M. Austin is enumerated in the 1880 U.S. Census of Montgomery, Wright County, Missouri as a 9 year old son residing with his widowed mother Terealbline Austin. So what can we find in the 1870 census?
In the 1870 census of Wright County, Missouri, family number 106, the head of the household is 20 year old James Austin (1850-1880), 20 year old Laura (I believe that to be Terealbine) Austin and 40 year old Polly Austin (his mother Mary Polly Perkins Austin). Also living in the household were Polly Austin's 10 year old twin sons, Albert and Calbert and her daughters 17 year old Martha E., 15 year old Caroline, 13 year old Polly and 11 year old Jane. Also living next door is census family number 105; James' 21 year old brother Phillip.
All those mentioned in the 1870 census were included in the 1860 census of Wright County, Missouri. They were the family of my 3 times Great Grandfather Nicholas Dudely Austin. Nicholas, Mary, Dewey Phillip and James are all identified by name in the 1860 Census of Graves County. Kentucky.
Prior to 1850 the U.S.Census only identified the head of household by name. All other members of the household were identified by race, age and sex. As a result it becomes a bit tougher ascertain lineage. So let's look at the 1850 and 1860 Census' and see if we can learn anything. The 1860 Census indicates that Nicholas Dudley Austin was born in approximately 1829 in Tennessee. The 1850 Census lists Nicholas Dudley Austin (Nicholas Austin) as a 21 year old farmer and head of family number 91 in District 2 of the Graves County, KY census.
Family number 89 on the previous page of the census lists 52 year old Phillip Austin (Phillip West Austin (1797-1872) my 4 times Great Grandfather) who was born in North Carolina. Phillip West Austin's first wife was Mary Polly Dudley and her maiden name became their son's middle name, Nicholas Dudley Austin. Mary Polly died in 1833 and in March 1834 Phillip married Sallie Gilbert.
25 members of the Austin family are buried together with Phillip West and Sallie in the Mt. Zion Baptist Church cemetery in Mayfield, Graves County, KY.
The Austin Families of America indicates that Phillip West Austin's father was William "Deux Twain" Austin (April 11, 1754-1804), my 5 times Great Grandfather.
I've seen records that indicate William "Deux Twain" Austin's father was also named William. I'll not list that yet. I've got more research to do!